Maintaining proper hydration is crucial for your pet's overall health. Approximately 70% of a dog or cat's body is water, making it essential to ensure they stay hydrated. While providing clean water is usually enough, it's easy to underestimate your pet's needs, especially in varying weather conditions. Proper hydration is important year-round, but vigilance is particularly necessary during warmer weather.
Hydration Needs of Cats
Cats require at least 50 ml of water per kilogram of their body weight. For an average-sized cat, this translates to roughly 200-250 ml of water daily. Larger breeds, such as Maine Coons, will require more. Cats can be fussy about their water sources, and they can deteriorate faster than dogs if their water intake is inadequate.
Keeping Your Cat Hydrated:
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Multiple Water Bowls: Place several water bowls around your home, especially in areas where your cat likes to spend time. This makes it easier for them to drink throughout the day.
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Bowl Material Matters: Experiment with different types of bowls. Some cats prefer metal or ceramic bowls over plastic ones, which can sometimes affect their drinking habits.
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Avoid Tempting with Milk: Contrary to popular belief, milk isn’t a good substitute for water. Most cats are lactose intolerant, and milk can upset their stomach. Instead, offer a small amount of wet food daily to help increase their fluid intake.
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Clean Water: Ensure the water in the bowls is fresh and clean. Cats are more likely to drink from bowls that are regularly cleaned and refilled.
Hydration Needs of Dogs
Dogs generally require around 70 ml of water per kilogram of body weight. Small breeds need a minimum of 125 ml, while larger dogs might need up to three litres per day. Active dogs will require more water compared to those who are less active. It’s important to monitor their water intake, especially during hot weather or after vigorous exercise.
Helping Your Dog Stay Hydrated in UK Heatwave:
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Additional Water Bowls: Place extra water bowls in various locations around your home, especially where your dog spends a lot of time.
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Portable Water Dish: When taking your dog on walks or outings, carry a portable water dish and ensure you have a supply of fresh water. This is crucial during warm weather to prevent dehydration.
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Avoid Outdoor Water Sources: Discourage your dog from drinking from ponds, lakes, or puddles, as these sources can contain harmful bacteria. Always provide fresh water for them to drink.
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Monitor Activity: During hot weather, keep an eye on your dog’s activity levels. Prevent overexertion, which can lead to dehydration and overheating.
Recognizing Dehydration in Pets
Both cats and dogs can suffer from dehydration, and recognizing the signs early is vital. Common symptoms include:
- Panting: Excessive panting in dogs or rapid breathing in cats can indicate dehydration.
- Lethargy: A noticeable decrease in energy or unusual tiredness can be a sign of dehydration.
- Sunken Eyes: Eyes that appear sunken or dull may indicate that your pet is dehydrated.
- Dry Gums: Dry or sticky gums can be a sign of insufficient hydration.
Skin Pinch Test: To perform a skin pinch test, gently pull up the skin at the shoulders of your pet. If the skin doesn’t return to its normal position quickly, it might be a sign of dehydration.
What to Do if Your Pet is Dehydrated
If you notice any signs of dehydration, it’s important to consult your veterinarian immediately. They can provide guidance on the best way to rehydrate your pet and determine if they need emergency treatment. Avoid giving any human dehydration solutions to pets unless specifically instructed by your vet, as these can be harmful.
Proper hydration is a key aspect of maintaining your pet’s health, especially during warmer weather. By taking proactive steps to ensure your cats and dogs have access to fresh water and monitoring their hydration levels, you can help keep them healthy and happy throughout the year. Always be attentive to their needs and consult your vet if you have any concerns about their hydration or overall health.
Written by Irene Hislop
